Frothy Bloat

Frothy bloat occurs when the cow ingests legumes, protein rich spring grass or a diet high in concentrates. A stable foam forms within the rumen, the stable foam traps gas produced by normal fermentative processes, and the gas cannot be released by eructation. Frothy bloat is commonly seen when cows are turned out onto young, lush lays and is made worse if animals are hungry when they enter the field as they tend to gorge themselves. These animals bloat rapidly and may be found dead in the field.

  • Distension of the left side of the abdomen, especially in the paralumbar fossa
  • A ‘ping’ through the stethoscope when the abdominal wall is flicked while listening to the rumen (free gas bloat)
  • Reduced rumenal contractions (strength and frequency)
  • Colic or abdominal pain
  • Severe cases may show laboured breathing, anorexia, cessation of eructation, colic, staggering, vomiting, collapse or death

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